On reference method development for traceability of measurements of the mercury content in gaseous media
https://doi.org/10.20915/2077-1177-2019-15-2-51-61
Abstract
To certify gas mixtures in the range of low (10-3-10-8 g/m3) mercury concentrations, we have proposed and tested a traceable method for measuring the mass concentration of mercury in gaseous media by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP/MS). The proposed method is based on a scheme that provides for the mass spectrometer calibration for saturated vapors (physical constant) of pure metallic mercury, dosed directly into the carrier gas stream - argon. The undoubted advantage of this method is its applicability to various gases and gas mixtures, which allows you to simulate any matrix medium that affects the measurement results of mercury content when analyzed by other methods. On this basis, «Methods of measuring the mass concentration of mercury in binary gas mixtures by ICP/MS» were developed and certified. The measurement range of mercury mass concentration is from 0,03 to 1000 pg/m3, the relative expanded uncertainty of measurements U- 4 %.
About the Authors
I. B. MaksakovaRussian Federation
Irina B. Maksakova - Head of the Laboratory for Inorganic Analysis.
19 Moskovsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190005
V. V. Smirnov
Russian Federation
Vadim V. Smirnov - researcher of the Department for State Measurement Standards in the Field of Organic and Inorganic Analysis.
19 Moskovsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190005
A. I. Krylov
Russian Federation
Anatoliy I. Krylov - Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Department for State Measurement Standards in the Field of Organic and Inorganic Analysis.
19 Moskovsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190005
References
1. Mashyanov N. R., Pogarev S. E., Ryzhov V. V., Sholupov S. E. Capabilities of an atomic absorption spectrometer RA-915+ with Zeeman correction for the determination of parameters in various media. Analitika i kontrol. 2001 ;5(4):375-378. (In Russ.).
2. ROSSTANDART Federal Information Fund for ensuring the uniformity of measurements, Moscow. http://www. fundmetrology.ru/10_tipy_si/11/7list.aspx.
3. Certified measurement procedures. Available via ROSSTANDART Federal Information Fund for ensuring the uniformity of measurements, Moscow. https://fgis.gost.ru/fundmetrology/registry/16
4. Approved types of reference materials RF. Available via ROSSTANDART Federal Information Fund for ensuring the uniformity of measurements, Moscow. https://fgis.gost.ru/fundmetrology/registry/19.
5. Standard reference materials. Available via NIST https://www.nist.gov/srm.
6. Standard reference materials. Available via Merck. URL: http://www.merckmillipore.com/RU.
7. Pupyshev A. A. Atomic absorption spectral analysis. Moscow, Tekhnosfera, 2009, 269 p. (In Russ.).
8. Laperdina T. G. Mercury determination in water. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2000, 206 p. (In Russ.).
9. 1-2017 (ISO 6978-1:2003) Natural gas. Determination of mercury. Part 1. Sampling of mercury by chemisorption on iodine. Standartinform, Moscow, 2013. (In Russ.)
10. GOST 28726-90 Combustible natural gases. Method for determination of mercury. Standartinform, Moscow, 2005. (In Russ.)
11. Gladyshev V. P., Levickaya S. A., Filippova L. Аналитическая химия ртути. Moscow, Nauka, 1974, 228 p. (In Russ.).
12. Peters D., Hajes Dzh., Hifte G. Chemical separation and measurement. Theory and practice of analytical chemistry. In 2 vol. Volume 1. Moscow, Chimiya, 1978, 718 p. (In Russ.).
13. Pogarev S. Ye. Direct determination of mercury in biological and environmental samples Avtoref. diss. PhD (Chem.), St. Petersburg, 1997.
14. Havezov I., Calev D. Atomic absorption analysis. Leningrad, Himiya, 1983, 144 p. (In Russ.).
15. Tin chloride, mercury recovery. Big Chemical Encyclopedia. Chemical Substances, Components, Reactions, Process Design. [site] http://chem21.info/info/1151974
16. Fundamentals of analytical chemistry. A practical guide. Edited by Yu. A. Zolotov. Moscow, Higher school, 2001, 69 p. (In Russ.).
17. Kuchmezov D. O., Maksakova I. B. Features of the determination of mercury in wastewater Collection of materials of the III scientific and technical conference «Mercury, a comprehensive security system», St. Petersburg, 1999, pp. 104-107.
18. Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide. St. Petersburg, D. I. Mendeleyev Institute fir Metrology (VNIIM), 2002, 149 p.
19. RD 52.04.186-89 Guidelines for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution
20. ISO 6978-2:2003 Natural gas - Determination of mercury -Part 2: Sampling of mercury by amalgamation on gold/platinum alloy.
21. Brown A. S., Brown R. J. C., Corns W. T., Stockwell P. B. Establishing SI traceability for measurements of mercury vapour. Analyst. 2008;133:946-953. https://doi.org/10.1039/B803724H
22. Huber M. L., Laesecke A., Friend D. G. Correlation for the vapor pressure of mercury. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006;45(21):7351-7361. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie060560s.
23. GOST R ISO 15193-2015 In vitro diagnostic medical devices - Measurement of quantities in samples of biological origin - Presentation of reference measurement procedures. Standartinform, Moscow, 2008. (In Russ.)
24. GOST 8.010-2013 State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Procedures of measurements. Main principles. Standartinform, Moscow, 2014. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Maksakova I.B., Smirnov V.V., Krylov A.I. On reference method development for traceability of measurements of the mercury content in gaseous media. Measurement Standards. Reference Materials. 2019;15(2):51-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20915/2077-1177-2019-15-2-51-61

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).