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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2016-0-3-61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Стандартные образцы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reference materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об оценивании коммутативности стандартных образцов состава и свойств веществ и материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Commutability evaluation of reference materials of composition and properties of substances and materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osintseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ev_osinceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute for Metrology (UNIIM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осинцева Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осинцева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osintseva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Международной организацией по стандартизации сформулированы современные требования к изготовителям стандартных образцов (ISO 17034:2016), испытательным и калибровочным лабораториям (ISO 17025:2005), предусматривающие в рамках разработки (ISO Guide 35:2006) и применения (ISO Guide 33:2015) стандартных образцов оценивание их коммутативности. Настоящая статья посвящена общим вопросам оценивания коммутативности стандартных образцов, описанию случаев, когда оценивание коммутативности проводить целесообразно, а также описанию подхода, который может быть использован при обработке результатов измерений в рамках оценивания коммутативности стандартных образцов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The International Organization for Standardization laid down modern requirements for reference material producers (ISO 17034:2016), testing and calibration laboratories (ISO 15025:2005), stipulating the evaluation of reference material commutability in the course of their development (ISO Guide 35:2006) and use (ISO Guide 33:2006). The article deals with general issues of reference material commutability evaluation, the cases when the commutability evaluation is useful and the description of the approach, which may be used in the processing measurement results when evaluating the commutability of reference materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартный образец</kwd><kwd>коммутативность</kwd><kwd>разработка</kwd><kwd>производство и применение стандартных образцов</kwd><kwd>reference materials</kwd><kwd>commutability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ ISO Guide 34-2014 Общие требования к компетентности изготовителей стандартных образцов. М. : Стандартинформ, 2015. 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ГОСТ ISO Guide 34-2014 Общие требования к компетентности изготовителей стандартных образцов. 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