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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2023-19-4-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Стандартные образцы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reference materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирионоподобные частицы: свойства и характеристики стандартных образцов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virus-like Particles: Properties and Characteristics of Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулябина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyabina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулябина Елена Валериевна – канд. техн. наук, начальник лаборатории метрологического обеспечения биологических и информационных технологий</p><p>Researcher ID: C-5857–2019</p><p>119361, г. Москва, ул. Озерная, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kulyabina – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Biological and Information Technologies</p><p>Researcher ID: C-5857–2019</p><p>46 Ozernaya str., Moscow, 119361</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuliabina@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулябина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyabina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулябина Татьяна Валериевна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>119361, г. Москва, ул. Озерная, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kulyabina – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math. Sci.), Leading Researcher</p><p>46 Ozernaya str., Moscow, 119361</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.kulyabina@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенникова Татьяна Владимировна – профессор, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной диагностики</p><p>Researcher ID Y-8115–2018</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Grebennikova – Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics</p><p>Researcher ID Y-8115–2018</p><p>18 Gamalei str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_grebennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Валерия Витальевна – лаборант, студент</p><p>Researcher ID: HJY-3009–2023</p><p>119361, г. Москва, ул. Озерная, 46</p><p>USA, 5241 N. Maple Ave. Fresno, CA 93740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Morozova – Laboratory Assistant, student </p><p>Researcher ID: HJY-3009–2023</p><p>46 Ozernaya str., Moscow, 119361</p><p>USA, 5241 N. Maple Ave. Fresno, CA 93740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerapuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Виталий Юрьевич – менеджер проектов</p><p>606400, Нижегородская область, г. Балахна, ул. Горького, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly Yu. Morozov – Project Manager</p><p>1 str. Gorky, Balakhna, Nizhny Novgorod region, 606400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitmor50@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Metrological Service<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы»; California State University<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Metrological Service; California State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Волга»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC Volga<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулябина Е.В., Кулябина Т.В., Гребенникова Т.В., Морозова В.В., Морозов В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулябина Е.В., Кулябина Т.В., Гребенникова Т.В., Морозова В.В., Морозов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulyabina E.V., Kulyabina T.V., Grebennikova T.V., Morozova V.V., Morozov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирионоподобные частицы давно вызывают интерес молекулярных биологов и метрологов, так как являются, с одной стороны, биологической, а с другой – упорядоченной структурой, как правило, имеющей не свойственную живым организмам, а свойственную вирусам форму в виде икосаэдра, спирали, куба, цилиндра. Несмотря на напоминающую вирус структуру, вирионоподобная частица не содержит ДНК или РНК вируса, тем самым не может служить источником заражения. Стандартизация свойств таких частиц, методов их создания и контроля характеристик является важной задачей развития биотехнологий и молекулярной биологии.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования является обоснование требований, методов и средств прослеживаемости результатов исследований стандартных образцов (СО) вирионоподобных частиц.</p><p>В ходе исследования рассмотрены такие методы подтверждения биологических и физико-химических свойств СО вирионоподобных частиц, как баланс масс; высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием (ВЭЖХ–МС); газовая хроматография с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием (ГХ–МС); кулонометрическое титрование по Карлу Фишеру; ионная хроматография; масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой; аминокислотный анализ с изотопным разбавлением.</p><p>В результате аналитического обзора установлены основные требования, которым должны удовлетворять характеристики СО вирионоподобных частиц: присутствие молекулярных паттернов, общих для многих патогенных биологических агентов (ПБА), но отсутствующих у организма; обладание составом, прослеживаемым к единицам Международной системы единиц (СИ); отсутствие собственного генетического материала, а в случае доставки с их помощью вакцин – наличие только инактивированных гомогенных штаммов.</p><p>Практическая значимость создания СО на основе вирионоподобных частиц позволит улучшить системы метрологического обеспечения для диагностических и терапевтических применений, а также для производства вакцин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Virus-like particles (VLPs) have long attracted the attention of biologists and metrologists due to their dual nature. Despite their similarity to viruses, VLPs lack a virus DNA or RNA, thereby posing no threat of infection. The development of methods for the creation and standardization of VLPs, as well as for monitoring their characteristics, represents an important problem in the field of biotechnology and molecular biology. In this work, we aim to substantiate the requirements, methods, and instruments used to ensure the traceability of VLP-based certified reference materials (CRMs). The following methods for characterization of biological and physicochemical properties of such CRMs were considered: mass balance; high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS); gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS); Karl Fischer coulometric titration; ion chromatography; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; and isotope dilution. It was established that VLP-based CRMs should meet the following requirements: the presence of molecular patterns common to many pathogenic biological agents (PBAs) but absent in the organism; traceability to SI units (Systeme international d’unites, SI); the absence of own genetic material; the presence only of inactivated homogenous strains when used for vaccine delivery. VLP-based CRMs facilitate metrological support in the field of medicine and vaccine production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирионоподобные частицы</kwd><kwd>стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>требования к характеристикам</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virus-like particles</kwd><kwd>VLPs</kwd><kwd>reference materials</kwd><kwd>requirements to reference materials</kwd><kwd>vaccines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность д-ру техн. наук, профессору Льву Константиновичу Исаеву за его бесценные советы относительно рассматриваемой темы; д-ру техн. наук Федору Владиленовичу Булыгину за активное участие в формировании научно-обоснованной позиции авторов; ведущему инженеру ФГБУ «ВНИИМС» Ольге Николаевне Мелковой. Это исследование не получало финансовой поддержки в виде гранта от какой-либо организации государственного, коммерческого или некоммерческого сектора.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors express their gratitude to Prof. Lev Konstantinovich Isaev for his invaluable recommendations on the topic under consideration; to Fyodor Vladilenovich Bulygin for fruitful discussions; to Olga Nikolaevna Melkova, VNIIMS Lead Engineer. This study did not receive financial support in the form of a grant from any organization of the state, commercial, or non-profit sector.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DNA origami inside-out viruses / J. R. Burns [et al.] // ACS Synthetic Biology. 2018. Vol. 7, № 3. 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