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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2023-19-3-103-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современные методы анализа веществ и материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern methods of analysis of substances and materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная референтная методика измерений массовой доли и молярной концентрации  меди и цинка в биологических материалах методом масс-спектрометрии с изотопным разбавлением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary Reference Procedure for Measuring the Mass Fraction and Molar Concentration  of Copper and Zinc in Biological Materials by Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-4800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострокнутова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostroknutova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вострокнутова Елена Владимировна – заместитель заведующего лабораторией метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов </p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vostroknutova –  Deputy Head of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VostroknutovaEV@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табатчикова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabatchikova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табатчикова Татьяна Николаевна – в едущий инженер лаборатории метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Tabatchikova –  Leading Engineer of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttab@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигаль</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migal</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигаль Павел Вячеславович –  канд. техн. наук, заместитель директора филиала по науке, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования измерительных процессов и систем</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Migal –  Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Director of the Branch for Science, Head of the Laboratory for Mathematical Modeling of Measuring Processes and Systems</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mig@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-0600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Елена Леонидовна –  канд. хим. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Lebedeva –  Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Researcher of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LebedevaEL@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собина Егор Павлович –  д-р техн. наук, директор, заведующий лабораторией метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов, член-корреспондент Метрологической академии</p><p> </p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor P. Sobina –  Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Director, Head of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">251@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-7326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobina</surname><given-names>A.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собина Алена Вячеславовна –  канд. техн. наук, заведующий лаборатории физических и химических методов метрологической аттестации стандартных образцов</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Sobina –  Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Methods for Metrological Certification of Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobinaav@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Марина Федоровна –  заместитель заведующего лаборатории физических и химических методов метрологической аттестации стандартных образцов</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Kuznetsova – Deputy Head of the Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Methods for Metrological Certification of Reference Materials</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmf@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">УНИИМ –  филиал ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">UNIIM –  Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вострокнутова Е.В., Табатчикова Т.Н., Мигаль П.В., Лебедева Е.Л., Собина Е.П., Собина А.В., Кузнецова М.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вострокнутова Е.В., Табатчикова Т.Н., Мигаль П.В., Лебедева Е.Л., Собина Е.П., Собина А.В., Кузнецова М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vostroknutova E.V., Tabatchikova T.N., Migal P.V., Lebedeva E.L., Sobina E.P., Sobina A.V., Kuznetsova M.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>Установление и контроль метрологических характеристик определения микроэлементов в биологических материалах является актуальной задачей в силу широкого применения этих измерений в медицинской лабораторной диагностике.</p><p>В ходе проведенного исследования представлен процесс разработки первичной референтной методики измерений массовой доли и молярной концентрации меди и цинка в биологических материалах методом масс-спектрометрии с изотопным разбавлением. Определены оптимальные условия пробоподготовки и измерений методом изотопного разбавления и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой с целью повышения точности. Изучены источники неопределенности, оценен вклад каждого источника в бюджет неопределенности. При аттестации разработанной методики измерений определены метрологические характеристики: диапазон измерений массовой доли меди и цинка от 1 ∙ 10–6 до 1,5 ∙ 10–3 %, диапазон измерений молярной концентрации меди и цинка от 2 до 20 мкмоль/дм3, относительная расширенная неопределенность измерений массовой доли меди –  (7,1–7,5) %, относительная расширенная неопределенность измерений массовой доли цинка –  (8,9–9,2) %, относительная расширенная неопределенность измерений молярной концентрации меди –  8,8 %, относительная расширенная неопределенность измерений молярной концентрации цинка –  8,6 %.</p><p>Разработанная методика предназначена для установления метрологических характеристик стандартных образцов состава лиофилизированной сыворотки крови и восстановленной лиофилизированной сыворотки крови, контроля правильности результатов измерений, полученных с использованием других методик (методов) измерений аналогичных величин, выполнения высокоточных измерений массовых долей и молярных концентраций меди и цинка в арбитражных целях в лиофилизированной сыворотке крови и восстановленной лиофилизированной сыворотке крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The establishment and control of the metrological characteristics of the determination of trace elements in biological materials is an urgent task due to the wide application of these measurements in medical laboratory diagnostics. In the course of the research, the process of developing a primary reference procedure for measuring the mass fraction and molar concentration of copper and zinc in biological materials by isotope dilution mass spectrometry is presented. The optimal conditions for sample preparation and measurements by isotope dilution and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma are determined in order to increase the accuracy. The sources of uncertainty are studied; the contribution of each source to the uncertainty budget is estimated. During the certification of the developed measurement procedure, the following metrological characteristics were determined: the measurement range of the mass fraction of copper and zinc is from 1 ∙ 10–6 to 1,5 ∙ 10–3 %, the measurement range of the molar concentration of copper and zinc is from 2 to 20 µmol/dm3, the relative expanded measurement uncertainty of the mass fraction of copper is (7.1–7.5) %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the mass fraction of zinc is (8.9–9.2) %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the molar concentration of copper is 8.8 %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the molar concentration of zinc is 8.6 %.</p><p>The developed procedure is intended to establish the metrological characteristics of reference materials for the composition of lyophilized blood serum and reconstituted lyophilized blood serum, control the accuracy of the measurement results obtained using other procedures (methods) of measuring similar values, perform high-precision measurements of mass fractions and molar concentrations of copper and zinc in lyophilized blood serum and reconstituted lyophilized blood serum for referee purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная референтная методика</kwd><kwd>лиофилизированная сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>метод масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</kwd><kwd>метод изотопного разбавления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary reference procedure</kwd><kwd>lyophilized blood serum</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>isotope dilution method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены в УНИИМ – филиале ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева» в рамках составной части опытно-конструкторской работы «Разработка эталонного комплекса измерения массового расхода криогенных жидкостей; комплекса государственных первичных референтных методик измерений; эталонных установок и стандартных образцов для метрологического обеспечения измерений в медицинской лабораторной диагностике; комплекса для метрологического обеспечения цифровых электрических подстанций». Все измерения проводились с использованием оборудования УНИИМ – ф илиала ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The studies were carried out at UNIIM –  Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology as part of the development work  «Development of a reference complex for measuring the mass flow of cryogenic liquids; a set of state primary reference measurement procedures; reference installations and reference materials for metrological support of measurements in medical laboratory diagnostics; complex for metrological support of digital electrical substations». All measurements were carried out using the equipment of  UNIIM –  Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnlund J. R. Human whole-body copper metabolism // The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1998. Vol. 67. № 5. Р. 960S-964S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/67.5.960S</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnlund J. R. Human whole-body copper metabolism. 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