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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2023-19-2-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Стандартные образцы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reference materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартные образцы температуры фазовых переходов (температуры Кюри) на основе алюмели, никеля и силицида железа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reference Materials for the Phase Transition Temperatures (Curie Temperature) Based on Alumel, Nickel and Iron Silicide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-369X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипицын</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipitsyn</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипицын Артем Павлович – ведущий инженер лаборатории термометрии и поверхностной плотности</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom P. Shipitsyn – Leading Engineer of the laboratory of thermometry and surface density</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shipitsyn@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-9189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомилуев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomiluev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Непомилуев Андрей Михайлович – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории термометрии и поверхностной плотности</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei M. Nepomiluev – Senior Researcher of the laboratory of thermometry and surface density</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nepomiluevam@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрнина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurnina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрнина Анастасия Евгеньевна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, заместитель заведующего лабораторией термометрии и поверхностной плотности</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya E. Tyurnina – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Head of the laboratory of thermometry and surface density</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.uniim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УНИИМ – филиал ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>UNIIM – Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шипицын А.П., Непомилуев А.М., Тюрнина А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шипицын А.П., Непомилуев А.М., Тюрнина А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shipitsyn A.P., Nepomiluev A.M., Tyurnina A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>С развитием научно-технологического прогресса в области метрологического надзора и электронной промышленности возрастают требования к приборам термического анализа с точки зрения их метрологического обеспечения. Особую актуальность для метрологического обеспечения применяемых приборов термического анализа и прослеживаемости к основным единицам физических величин приобретает изучение определения температуры фазовых переходов, а именно температуры Кюри.</p><p>Цель исследования – апробация возможности использования материалов на основе алюмели, никеля и силицида железа (трафоперм) в качестве стандартов температуры фазовых переходов для материалов-кандидатов в стандартные образцы температуры фазовых переходов (СО), прослеживаемых к единице SI величины «температура». Процедуру измерений температуры фазовых переходов (температуры Кюри – Тк) проводили термомагнитометри- ческим методом с применением термоанализатора STA 449 F5 JUPITER из состава Государственного первичного эталона ГЭТ 173-2017. Определение аттестованного значения СО проводили в соответствии с ГОСТ ISO Guide 35–2015, были оценены вклады в неопределенность от неоднородности исходных материалов, исследованы кратковременная и долговременная стабильность материалов.</p><p>Сопоставление аттестованных значений разработанных СО со справочными значениями температуры Кюри показало, что они достаточно хорошо согласуются.</p><p>Теоретическая значимость полученных результатов заключается в доказательстве возможности применения термомагнитометрического метода для разработки стандартных образцов утвержденного типа температуры фазовых переходов (набор СО ТК) ГСО 12005–2022/ГСО 12007–2022. Также подтверждена возможность применения метода дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии при определении температуры Кюри.</p><p>Практическая значимость полученных результатов позволяет расширить возможности для построения калибровочной зависимости средств измерений термогравиметрического анализа и контроля ее стабильности, а также повысить прецизионность измерений температуры Кюри различных веществ и материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The requirements for thermal analysis instruments are increasing in terms of their metrological support with the development of scientific and technological progress in the field of metrological supervision and electronics industry. The study of determining the phase transition temperature, namely the Curie temperature, is of particular relevance for the metrological support of the applied thermal analysis instruments and traceability to the basic physical units.</p><p>The purpose of the research was to test the possibility of using materials based on alumel, nickel and iron silicide (trafoperm) as phase transition temperature standards for candidate reference materials of phase transition temperatures (RMs) traceable to the SI unit of the «temperature» value.</p><p>The procedure for measuring the phase transition temperatures (Curie temperature – TC) was carried out by the thermomagnetometric method using an STA 449 F5 JUPITER thermal analyzer from the State Primary Standard GET 173-2017. The determination of the RM certified value was carried out in accordance with GOST ISO Guide 35–2015, the contributions to the uncertainty from the heterogeneity of the initial materials were evaluated, and the short-term and long-term stability of the materials were studied.</p><p>A comparison of the certified values of the developed RMs with the reference values of the Curie temperature showed that they are consistent.</p><p>The theoretical significance of the results obtained is proof of the possibility of using the thermomagnetometric method for the development of certified reference materials of phase transition temperatures GSO 12005–2022/GSO 12007–2022. The possibility of applying the method of differential scanning calorimetry in determining the Curie temperature was also confirmed.</p><p>The practical significance of the results obtained allows expanding the possibilities for constructing the calibration dependence of measuring instruments for thermogravimetric analysis and monitoring its stability, as well as increasing the measurement precision of the Curie temperature of various substances and materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>термогравиметрический анализ</kwd><kwd>температура фазовых переходов</kwd><kwd>температура Кюри</kwd><kwd>методика измерений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reference materials</kwd><kwd>thermogravimetric analysis</kwd><kwd>phase transition temperatures</kwd><kwd>Curie temperature</kwd><kwd>measurement procedure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay B. 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