<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2023-19-1-51-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современные методы анализа веществ и материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern methods of analysis of substances and materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка мер для метрологического  обеспечения спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of measures for metrological support of Raman spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Андреевна Юшина –  инженер лаборатории аналитической спектроскопии и метрологии наночастиц </p><p>Researcher ID: ABP-6840–2022</p><p>119361, г. Москва, ул. Озерная, 46 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Yushina –  Engineer of the laboratory of analytical spectroscopy and metrology of nanoparticles</p><p>Researcher ID: ABP-6840–2022</p><p>46 Ozernaya str., Moscow, 119361</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushina@vniiofi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-2136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Асеев –  канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией факультета фотоники </p><p>Researcher ID: L-8309–2013</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский проспект, д. 49, литера А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Aseev –  Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of the laboratory of the faculty of photonics</p><p>Researcher ID: L-8309–2013</p><p>49a Kronverksky ave., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aseev@oi.ifmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-952X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Давидович Левин –  д. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории аналитической спектроскопии и метрологии наночастиц</p><p>119361, г. Москва, ул. Озерная, 46 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Levin –  Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher of the laboratory of analytical spectroscopy and metrology of nanoparticles</p><p>46 Ozernaya str., Moscow, 119361</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levin-ad@vniiofi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт оптико-физических измерений»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшина А.А., Асеев В.А., Левин А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшина А.А., Асеев В.А., Левин А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushina A.A., Aseev V.A., Levin A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/381">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>Для своевременного метрологического обеспечения технологических линий промышленного сектора в химической, медико-фармацевтической, пищевой, а также криминалистической и судебной экспертизы широко применяется метод спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния (КР). Широкое применение метода спектроскопии КР требует использования специальных средств метрологического обеспечения, а именно: мер для калибровки спектрометров и микроскопов КР по форме спектров, т. е. по относительной спектральной чувствительности.</p><p>Цель настоящего исследования –  разработка прототипов мер, предназначенных для калибровки спектрометров и микроскопов КР по шкале относительных интенсивностей, обеспеченных метрологической прослеживаемостью к основным единицам SI.</p><p>Прототипы мер изготовили из неорганических стекол на основе оксидной матрицы, каждое из стекол активировано ионами металла, подобранного для возбуждения широкой линии флуоресценции излучением на заданной длине волны: 532 нм (ионы марганца), 633 нм (ионы висмута) и 785 нм (ионы хрома). Для прототипов мер установлены метрологические характеристики, где аттестованной характеристикой является относительная интенсивность воспроизводимого излучения флуоресценции. Определена максимальная расширенная неопределенность измерения относительной интенсивности флуоресценции при коэффициенте охвата k = 2, которая составляет 9,4 %, 5,2 % и 2,8 % для прототипов мер, предназначенных для воспроизведения относительной интенсивности флуоресценции при возбуждении на длинах волн 532 нм, 633 нм и 785 нм, соответственно.</p><p>Аттестация мер, произведенная на лазерном рамановском конфокальном микроскопе Confotec NR500, входящем в состав эталона ГЭТ 196-2015, позволит установить метрологическую прослеживаемость через шкалу относительных интенсивностей микроскопа ГЭТ 86–2017, обеспечивая прослеживаемость к единицам SI величины «поток энергии» (световой). Таким образом, для калибруемых приборов с помощью аттестованных мер возможно нахождение функции спектральной коррекции для определения спектров КР, прослеживаемых к государственному первичному эталону ГЭТ 196-2015.</p><p>Полученные результаты исследования позволят расширить возможность установления и контроля стабильности градуировочной (калибровочной) характеристики микроскопов и спектрометров комбинационного рассеяния, в частности, позволят производить калибровку по шкале относительных интенсивностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of Raman spectroscopy (RS) is widely used for timely metrological support of technological lines of the industrial sector in the chemical, medical and pharmaceutical, food, as well as criminalistics and forensic examinations. The wide application of the Raman spectroscopy method requires the use of specific metrological support tools, namely, measures for calibrating Raman spectrometers and microscopes according to the spectrum shape (i. e. relative spectral sensitivity).</p><p>The purpose of the research was to develop prototype measures designed to calibrate Raman spectrometers and microscopes on a scale of relative intensities provided with metrological traceability to the SI base units.</p><p>Prototype measures were made from inorganic glasses based on an oxide matrix, each of the glasses was activated with metal ions selected to excite a broad fluorescence line with radiation at a given wavelength: 532 nm (manganese ions), 633 nm (bismuth ions) and 785 nm (chromium ions). Metrological characteristics were established for prototype measures, where the certified characteristic is the relative intensity of the reproduced fluorescence radiation. The maximum expanded measurement uncertainty of the relative fluorescence intensity at a coverage factor k = 2 was determined, which is 9.4 %, 5.2 % and 2.8 % for prototype measures designed to reproduce the relative fluorescence intensity when excited at wavelengths of 532 nm, 633 nm and 785 nm, respectively.</p><p>Certification of measures performed on the laser Raman confocal microscope Confotec NR500, which is part of the GET 196-2015 standard, allows establishing metrological traceability through the scale of relative intensities of the GET 8 6-2017 microscope, providing traceability to SI units of the “(light) energy flux” value. Thus, it is possible to find the spectral correction function for determining the Raman spectra traceable to the State Primary Standard GET 196-2015 for calibrated devices using certified measures.</p><p>The practical significance of the results of the research makes it possible to expand the possibility of establishing and monitoring the stability of the calibration characteristics of microscopes and Raman spectrometers, namely, it allows calibration on a scale of relative intensities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия КР</kwd><kwd>калибровка по относительной интенсивности</kwd><kwd>метрологическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>меры</kwd><kwd>линия флуоресценции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reference material</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>relative intensity calibration</kwd><kwd>metrological support</kwd><kwd>measures</kwd><kwd>fluorescence line</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено по субсидии Росстандарта РФ в рамках совершенствования государственной эталонной базы в области фотоники. Авторы выражают благодарность старшему научному сотруднику ФГУП «ВНИИОФИ», кандидату физико-математических наук Тарелкину Сергею Александровичу за помощь и содействие в организации работы на микроскопе. Авторы выражают благодарность инженеру лаборатории аналитической спектроскопии и метрологии наночастиц ФГУП «ВНИИОФИ» Гойдиной Татьяне Александровне за помощь в обработке экспериментальных данных. Разработка и синтез стекол осуществлены Национальным исследовательским университетом  ИТМО. Все измерения проводились с использованием оборудования ФГУП «ВНИИОФИ».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was supported by  Rosstandart of the Russian Federation as part of the improvement of the state standard base in the field of photonics. The authors express their gratitude to Sergey A. Tarelkin, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), for help and assistance in organizing work with the microscope. The authors express their gratitude to Tatyana  A. Goidina, Engineer of the laboratory of analytical spectroscopy and metrology of nanoparticles of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Optical and Physical  Measurements (VNIIOFI), for help in processing the experimental data. The development and synthesis of glasses was carried out by the National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO). All measurements were carried out using the equipment of the AllRussian Scientific Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das R. S., Agrawal Y. K. Raman spectroscopy: recent advancements, techniques and applications // Vibrational Spectroscopy. 2011. Vol. 57, № 2. P. 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2011.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das R. S., Agrawal Y. K. Raman spectroscopy: recent advancements, techniques and applications. Vibrational Spectroscopy. 2011;57(2):163–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2011.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raman spectroscopy: A powerful technique for biochemical analysis and diagnosis / L. M. Moreira [et al.] // Spectroscopy. 2008. Vol. 22, № 1. P. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3233/SPE-2008–0326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreira L. M., Silveira Jr L., Santos F. V., Lyon J. P., Rocha R., Zângaro R. A. et al. Raman spectroscopy: A powerful technique for biochemical analysis and diagnosis. Spectroscopy. 2008;22(1):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3233/SPE-2008–0326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективы применения метода спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света (рамановской спектроскопии) в кардиологии / В. В. Рафальский [и др.] // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020. Т. 19, № 1. С. 70–77. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rafalsky V. V., Zyubin A. Yu., Moiseeva E. M., Samusev I. G. Prospects for Raman spectroscopy in cardiology. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(1):70–77. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамановская спектроскопия-современная диагностическая технология для изучения и индикации возбудителей инфекций (обзор) / Б. Г. Андрюков [и др.] // Современные технологии в медицине. 2019. Т. 11, № 4. С. 161–174. https://doi.org/10.17691/stm2019.11.4.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryukov B. G., Karpenko A. A., Matosova E. V., Lyapun I. N. Raman Spectroscopy as a Modern Diagnostic Technology for Study and Indication of Infectious Agents (Review). Modern Technologies in Medicine. 2019;11(4):161–174. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17691/stm2019.11.4.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Löbenberg R., Bou-Chacra N. A. Raman spectroscopy for quantitative analysis in the pharmaceutical industry // Journal of Pharmacy &amp; Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020. Vol. 23. P. 24–46. https://doi.org/10.18433/jpps30649</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Löbenberg R., Bou-Chacra N. A. Raman spectroscopy for quantitative analysis in the pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Pharmacy &amp; Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;23:24–46. https://doi.org/10.18433/jpps30649</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raman spectroscopy for process analytical technologies of pharmaceutical secondary manufacturing / B. Nagy [et al.] // AAPS PharmSciTech. 2019. Vol. 20. № 1. P. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-018-1201-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy B., Farkas A., Borbás E., Vass P., Nagy Z. K., Marosi G. Raman spectroscopy for process analytical technologies of pharmaceutical secondary manufacturing. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2019;20(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-018-1201-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess C. New advances in using Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of catalysts and catalytic reactions // Chemical Society Reviews. 2021. Vol. 50. № 5. P. 3519–3564. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS01059F</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess C. New advances in using Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of catalysts and catalytic reactions. Chemical Society Reviews. 2021;50(5):3519–3564. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS01059F</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surface-enhanced Raman scattering on 2D nanomaterials: recent developments and applications / Zheng T. [et al.] // Chinese Journal of Chemistry. 2021. Vol. 39, № 3. P. 745–756. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202000453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng T., Zhou Y., Feng E., Tian Y. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering on 2D nanomaterials: recent developments and applications. Chinese Journal of Chemistry. 2021;39(3):745–756. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202000453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloodstains, paintings, and drugs: Raman spectroscopy applications in forensic science / S. R. Khandasammy [et al.] // Forensic Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 8. P. 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2018.02.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khandasammy S. R., Fikiet M. A., Mistek E., Ahmed Y., Halámková L., Bueno J. et al. Bloodstains, paintings, and drugs: Raman spectroscopy applications in forensic science. Forensic Chemistry. 2018;(8):111–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2018.02.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forensics: evidence examination via Raman spectroscopy / M. A. Fikiet [et al.] // Physical Sciences Reviews. 2019. Vol. 4, № 2. https://doi.org/10.1515/psr-2017–0049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fikiet M. A., Khandasammy S. R., Mistek E., Ahmed Y., Halámková L., Bueno J. et al. Forensics: evidence examination via Raman spectroscopy. Physical Sciences Reviews. 2019;4(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/psr-2017–0049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raman spectroscopy as a tool for ecology and evolution / A. Germond [et al.] // Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 2017. Vol. 14, № 131. P. 20170174. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germond A., Kumar V., Ichimura T., Moreau J., Furusawa C., Fujita H. et al. Raman spectroscopy as a tool for ecology and evolution. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 2017;14(131):20170174. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Z., He L. Recent advance in SERS techniques for food safety and quality analysis: a brief review // Current Opinion in Food Science. 2019. Vol. 28. P. 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2019.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Z., He L. Recent advance in SERS techniques for food safety and quality analysis: a brief review Current Opinion in Food Science. 2019;28:82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2019.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen M., Yu Z., Lu X. Application of raman spectroscopic methods in food safety: a review // Biosensors. 2021. Vol. 11, № 6. P. 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11060187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen M., Yu Z., Lu X. Application of raman spectroscopic methods in food safety: a review. Biosensors. 2021;11(6):187. https:// doi.org/10.3390/bios11060187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spectral standards based on glasses activated with rare-earth element ions for the calibration of fluorescence and Raman spectrometers / A. Yu. Sadagov [et al.] // Optics and Spectroscopy. 2020. Vol. 128, № 10. P. 1658–1666. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X20100215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadagov A. Y., Goidina T. A., Aseev V. A., Nikonorov N. V., Fedorov Y. K., Chugunova M. M., Levin A. D. Spectral standards based on glasses activated with rare-earth element ions for the calibration of fluorescence and Raman spectrometers. Optics and Spectroscopy. 2020;128(10):1658–1666. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X20100215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relative intensity correction of Raman spectrometers: NIST SRMs 2241 through 2243 for 785 nm, 532 nm, and 488 nm/ 514.5 nm excitation / S. J. Choquette [et al.] //Applied Spectroscopy. 2007. Vol. 61, № 2. P. 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1366/000370207779947585</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choquette S. J., Etz E. S., Hurst W. S., Blackburn D. H., Leigh S. D. Relative intensity correction of Raman spectrometers: NIST SRMs 2241 through 2243 for 785 nm, 532 nm, and 488 nm/514.5 nm excitation. Applied Spectroscopy. 2007;61(2):117–129. https://doi.org/10.1366/000370207779947585</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luminescent properties of chromium-doped borate glass-ceramics for red radiation sources / Babkina A. [et al.] // Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials Through Applications II. 2020. Vol. 11357. P. 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkina A., Valiev D., Zyryanova K., Osipova A., Aseev V., Kulpina E. et al. Luminescent properties of chromium-doped borate glassceramics for red radiation sources. Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications II. 2020;11357:46–53. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555370</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
