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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2077-1177-2022-18-1-51-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современные методы анализа веществ и материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern methods of analysis of substances and materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние метрологического обеспечения испытаний на статическое растяжение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current state of metrological support for static tension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толмачев Владимир Валерьянович – канд. физ-мат. наук, заведующий отделом метрологии механических и геометрических величин и характеристик</p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Tolmachev – Cand. Sci. (Physical and Mathematical Sciences), Head of the Department of metrology of mechanical and geometric quantities and characteristics</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sertif@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Илона Николаевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории менеджмента риска и метрологического обеспечения безопасности технологических систем </p><p>620075, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona N. Matveeva – Researcher, Laboratory for Risk Management and Metrological Safety Assurance of Technological Systems</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sertif@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">УНИИМ – филиал ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">UNIIM – Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толмачев В.В., Матвеева И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толмачев В.В., Матвеева И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolmachev V.V., Matveeva I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор и сопоставление требований международного стандарта ISO 6892-1:2019 «Metallic materials – Tensile testing – Part 1: Method of test at room temperature» и межгосударственного стандарта ГОСТ 1497-84 «Металлы. Методы испытаний на растяжение», устанавливающих метод измерений механических свойств металлов при статическом растяжении.В ходе исследования проведен сравнительный анализ требований к метрологическому обеспечению испытаний на статическое растяжение для параметров, оказывающих влияние на результаты измерений механических свойств, в том числе условий испытаний. Выделены основные проблемы применения ГОСТ 1497-84, требующие его гармонизации с международным стандартом ISO 6892-1:2019 и совершенствования системы метрологического обеспечения испытаний на статическое растяжение в РФ. Рассмотрена схема обеспечения метрологической прослеживаемости результатов измерений механических свойств при испытании на статическое растяжение к первичной референтной методике измерений, требующая разработки стандартных образцов для различных объектов испытаний.Авторы считают, что предложенный системный подход обеспечения единства измерений характеристик механических свойств, c использованием первичной референтной методики в качестве основы для сравнения, позволит лабораториям обеспечить достоверность результатов измерений механических свойств, с учетом не только показателей промежуточной прецизионности, но и показателей правильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review and comparison of the requirements of the International Standard ISO 6892-1:2019 and the Interstate Standard GOST 1497-84 establishing a method for measuring the mechanical properties of metals under static tension.A comparative analysis of the requirements for metrological support of static tension tests for parameters that affect the measuring results of mechanical properties, including test conditions, was carried out.The main problems of applying GOST 1497-84 are highlighted, which require its harmonization with the International Standard ISO 6892-1:2019 and improvement of the metrological support system for static tension tests in the Russian Federation.The scheme for ensuring the metrological traceability during static tension testing of the measuring results of mechanical properties to the primary reference measurement procedure, which requires the development of certified reference materials (CRMs) for various test units, was considered.The authors believe that the proposed systematic approach to ensuring the uniformity of measurements of the characteristics of mechanical properties, using the primary reference methodology as a basis for comparison, will allow laboratories to ensure the reliability of the measuring results of mechanical properties, using not only intermediate precision measures, but also the correctness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>статическое растяжение</kwd><kwd>метрологическая прослеживаемость</kwd><kwd>метрологическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>первичная референтная методика</kwd><kwd>стандартный образец</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>static tension</kwd><kwd>metrological traceability</kwd><kwd>metrological support</kwd><kwd>primary reference procedure</kwd><kwd>reference material</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридман Я. 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