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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2687-0886-2021-17-4-65-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современные методы анализа веществ и материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern methods of analysis of substances and materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение прямого и косвенного способа определения массовой доли основного компонента в хлориде калия флотационном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of direct and indirect methods for determining the mass fraction of the main component in flotation potassium chloride</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собина Егор Павлович - доктор технических наук, директор УНИИМ -филиала ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева», заведующий лабораторией метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов, член-корреспондент Метрологической академии.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor P. Sobina - D. Sci. (Eng.), Director, UNIIM - Affiliated branch of the D. I. Mendeleyev, head of Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">251@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собина Алена Вячеславовна - кандидат технических наук, заведующий лаборатории физических и химических методов метрологической аттестации стандартных образцов УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Sobina - PhD (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Methods for Metrological Certification of Reference Materials, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I . Mendeleev Institute for Metrology.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobina_egor@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимолин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimolin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шимолин Александр Юрьевич - старший инженер лаборатории физических и химических методов метрологической аттестации стандартных образцов УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Shimolin - Senior Engineer of the Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Methods for Metrological Certification of Reference Materials, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-shimolin@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табатчикова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabatchikova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табатчикова Татьяна Николаевна - ведущий инженер лаборатории метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Tabatchikova - Leading Engineer of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttabat@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-0600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Елена Леонидовна - канд. хим. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории метрологического обеспечения наноиндустрии, спектральных методов анализа и стандартных образцов УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Lebedeva - PhD (Chem.), Researcher of the Laboratory for Metrological Assurance of Nano Industry, Spectral Methods of Analysis and Reference Materials, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LebedevaEL@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигаль</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migal’</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигаль Павел Вячеславович - кандидат технических наук, заместитель директора филиала по науке УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования измерительных процессов и систем.</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Migal - PhD (Engineering), Deputy Director of the Branch for Science, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology, Head of the Laboratory for Mathematical Modeling of Measuring Processes and Systems.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mig@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинина Мария Павловна - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории метрологии влагометрии и стандартных образцов, УНИИМ - филиала ФГУП ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева, Researcher ID: B-8302-2019</p><p>620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Красноармейская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria P. Krasheninina - PhD (Engineering), Deputy Head of the Laboratory for Moisture Measurement and Certified Reference Materials, UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D. I . Mendeleev Institute for Metrology.</p><p>4 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasheninina_m@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии - филиал ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>UNIIM - Affiliated Branch of the D.I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Собина Е.П., Собина А.В., Шимолин А.Ю., Табатчикова Т.Н., Лебедева Е.Л., Мигаль П.В., Крашенинина М.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Собина Е.П., Собина А.В., Шимолин А.Ю., Табатчикова Т.Н., Лебедева Е.Л., Мигаль П.В., Крашенинина М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobina E.P., Sobina A.V., Shimolin A.Y., Tabatchikova T.N., Lebedeva E.L., Migal’ P.V., Krasheninina M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>Научная статья посвящена сопоставлению двух подходов к определению чистоты солей металлов на примере сложного по составу объекта - хлорида калия флотационного. Приведены результаты определения массовой доли основного компонента (хлорида калия) в хлориде калия флотационном, полученные прямым (с использованием метода кулонометрического титрования с коррекцией на анионы, титруемые совместно с определяемым хлорид-ионом, и избыток катионов) и косвенным (по схеме «100% минус сумма примесей» с учетом их форм присутствия) способами. Показано, что прямой и косвенный способы дают хорошо согласующиеся результаты: (96,08 ± 0,17) % и (96,11 ± 0,12) % соответственно. Результаты измерений, полученные на эталонных установках, с учетом неопределенности хорошо согласуются с аттестованным значением массовой доли хлорида калия (96,11 ± 0,11)%, вычисленным на основе межлабораторного эксперимента в лабораториях, которые проводят измерения по ГОСТ 20851.3. Особенностью реализованных в данной работе прямого и косвенного способов является построение модели химического состава анализируемого объекта на основе априорных и экспериментальных данных с использованием двух базовых принципов при суммировании содержания примесей: условия материального баланса и принципа электронейтралmности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the comparison of two approaches to determining the purity of metal salts on the example of a complex in composition object - flotation potassium chloride. The results of determining the mass fraction of the main component (potassium chloride) in flotation potassium chloride obtained by direct (using the coulometric titration method with correction for anions titrated with the determined chloride ion and an excess of cations) and indirect (according to the scheme 100% minus the amount of impurities with regard to their species) methods. It is shown that direct and indirect methods give well consistent results: (96.08 ± 0.17) % and (96.11 ± 0.12) %, respectively. Also, the measurement results obtained using the standard installations considering the uncertainty are well consistent with the certified value of the mass fraction of potassium chloride (96.11 ± 0.11) %, obtained based on an interlaboratory experiment in laboratories that perform measurements in accordance with GOST 20851.3. The feature of the direct and indirect methods implemented in this work is the construction of a model of the chemical composition of the analysed object based on a priori and experimental data using two basic principles when summing up the content of impurities: the conditions of material balance and the principle of electroneutrality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорид калия флотационный</kwd><kwd>массовая доля основного компонента</kwd><kwd>сумма примесей</kwd><kwd>кулонометрическое титрование</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</kwd><kwd>атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flotation potassium chloride</kwd><kwd>mass fraction of the main component</kwd><kwd>amount of impurities</kwd><kwd>coulometric titration</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено на оборудовании УНИИМ - филиал ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д.И. Менделеева»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Исследование проведено на оборудовании УНИИМ - филиал ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д.И. Менделеева»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ данных по примесному составу образцов простых твердых веществ выставки-коллекции веществ особой чистоты / Девятых Г. Г. [и др.] // Высокочистые вещества. 1992. № 5-6. С. 7-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deviatykh G. G., Kovalev I. D., Malyshev K. K. Osipova L. I., Stepanov V. M., lankov S. V. Analysis of data on impurity composition of samples of simple solids. Vysokochistye veshchestva. 1992;(5-6):7-11. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девятых Г. Г., Степанов В. М., Яньков С. В. 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