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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1088/0026-1394/50/2/158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научно-методические подходы и концепции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES, CONCEPTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моль, количество вещества и первичные методы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mole, amount of substance and primary methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальная физическая лаборатория, Международное бюро весов и мер - BIPM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martin J.T., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Martin J.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martin J.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Оригинал опубликован в журнале Metrologia (2013. V. 50. № 5. P. 158-163) под названием "The mole, amount of substance and primary methods". Материал получен 25 февраля 2013 г., в окончательной форме - 8 марта 2013 г., опубликован 2 апреля 2013 г. Оригинальный текст доступен на сайте IOP Science. URL:stacks.Iop.org/Met/50/158.     В данном докладе представлены принципы, разработанные для применения метрологии в сфере химии и, в частности, аналитической химии. Доклад начинается с обсуждения моля, основной единицы Международной системы единиц (СИ), которая более всего относится к аналитической химии. Моль стал предметом отдельной дискуссии совсем недавно, с момента публикации предложений дать ему новое определение вместе с тремя другими основными единицами СИ. Эта дискуссия также породила интерес к происхождению термина «количество вещества», которое используется как количество, а моль - как единица. В данном докладе рассматривается происхождение термина и объясняется, почему недостаточно было бы заменить его альтернативными вариантами, такими как «число единиц». В заключение идет дискуссия о том, как используется моль в первичных методах измерений.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cvitas T. Metrologia 33 (1996): 35-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cvitas T. Metrologia 33 (1996): 35-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown R.J.C. and Milton M.J.T. "Developments In accurate and traceable chemical measurements". Chem. Soc. Rev. 36 (2008): 904-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown R.J.C. and Milton M.J.T. "Developments In accurate and traceable chemical measurements". Chem. Soc. 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