<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эталоны. Стандартные  образцы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurement Standards. Reference Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0886</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20915/2687-0886-2020-16-2-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmjournal-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информация. Новости. События</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information. News. Events</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНИИМ в годы Великой Отечественной войны: Эвакуация. Блокада. Память</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VNIIM during the Great Patriotic War. Evacuation. Siege. Memory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинак</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginak</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинак Елена Борисовна – канд. истор. наук, заведующая Метрологическим музеем, доцент кафедры «Теоретическая и прикладная метрология», Российская Федерация, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ginak Elena Borisovna – PhD (History), head of the museum of Metrology, associate professor of the department of Theoretical and Applied Metrology, 19 Moskovsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ginak@vniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии им. Д. И. Менделеева» (ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гинак Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гинак Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ginak E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.rmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены различные аспекты деятельности Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского института метрологии (ВНИИМ) в годы Великой Отечественной войны: история эвакуации части эталонов и лабораторий, история создания в апреле 1942 г. Свердловского филиала ВНИИМ, кадровые назначения, обусловленные условиями военного времени, деятельность Ученого совета ВНИИМ в Свердловском филиале и блокадном Ленинграде. Отражены факторы, позволившие в блокадную зиму 1941-1942 гг. организовать работу ряда лабораторий ВНИИМ, в том числе эталонных и башенных часов, и сохранить жизни многих сотрудников: четкая работа штаба МПВО, получение электроэнергии благодаря размещению радиопередатчика для связи с «Большой землей», проживание сотрудников на территории института и др. Рассказано о сохранении во ВНИИМ памяти о событиях военных лет и сотрудниках института, погибших на фронте и в блокаду. Статья написана на основе исследований, проведённых в архивах Санкт-Петербурга, и воспоминаний сотрудников ВНИИМ, хранящихся в фондах Метрологического музея. Статья приурочена к 75-летию Победы в Великой Отечественной войне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers different aspects of the life of the All-Union D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM) during the years of the Great Patriotic War: history of evacuation of part of measurement standards and laboratories and creation of VNIIM’s filial branch in Sverdlovsk in April 1942, personnel appointments caused by the wartime condi-tions, activities of the Science Council of VNIIM in the Sverdlovsk Filial and sieged Leningrad. The factors are reflected that allowed to organize in the siege winter of the 1941-1942 years work of a number of laboratories including the reference and the tower clocks and to save lives of many employees: the precise work of the Local Air Defence, the obtaining of electric energy due to the placing of radio-transmitter for connection with the Big Land, accommodation of employees on the territory of the Institute etc. The article also tells about keeping the memory of the wartime events in VNIIM and the institute employees that fell on the front and during the siege. The article was written on the base of investigations made in archives of Saint-Petersburg and memories of VNIIM employees, that are stored in the funds of the Metrological Museum. The article is timed to the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>блокада Ленинграда</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>Свердловский филиал ВНИИМ</kwd><kwd>ученый совет ВНИИМ</kwd><kwd>Метрологический музей</kwd><kwd>памятник-стела Героям Института Метрологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology</kwd><kwd>The Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>The Siege of Leningrad</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>VNIIM’s Sverdlovsk Filial</kwd><kwd>the Science Council of VNIIM</kwd><kwd>Metrological Museum</kwd><kwd>monument stele to the heroes of the Institute of Metrology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Метрологического музея. Опись 3. Дело 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Metrological Museum. Inventory 3. Case 31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колтик Е. Д., Гинак Е. Б. Вклад сотрудников ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева в Победу нашей страны в Великой Отечественной войне // Измерительная техника. 2000. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koltik E. D., Ginak E. B. The contribution of the employees of VNIIM them. D. I. Mendeleev in the Victory of our country in the Great Patriotic War. Measurement Techniques. 2000;4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 290. Л. 17.17 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 290. Sheet 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Опись. 4. Дело. 4. Л. 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Inventory. 4. Case. 4. Sheet 32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Фонд. 204. Опись 4. Дело 315. Л. 68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Fund. 204. Inventory. 4. Case. 315. Sheet 68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Фонд. 204. Опись 4. Дело 315. Л. 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Fund. 204. Inventory. 4. Case. 315. Sheet 63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Фонд. 204. Опись 4. Дело 315. Л. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Fund. 204. Inventory. 4. Case. 315. Sheet 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинак Е. Б. Ученый совет ВНИИМ в годы Великой Отечественной войны (по материалам выставки к 65-летию Победы) // Измерительная техника. 2011. № 5. С. 70–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginak E. B. Scientific Council of VNIIM during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the exhibition dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the Victory). Measurement Techniques. 2011;5:70–72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГАНТД СПб. Фонд. 204. Опись 4. Дело 315. Л. 36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Fund. 204. Inventory. 4. Case. 315. Sheet 36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воспоминания В. Л. Лассана // ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://museum.vniim.ru/lassan-mpvo.html. (дата обращения: 01.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memoirs of Lassan V. L. Available at: URL: https://museum.vniim.ru/lassan-mpvo.html. (accessed 01 February 2020). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воспоминания К. П. Широкова // ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://museum.vniim.ru/v-shirokov.html. (дата обращения: 01.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memoirs of Shirokov K. P. Available at: URL: https://museum.vniim.ru/v-shirokov.html. (accessed 01 February 2020). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Метрологического музея. Опись 3. Дело, Л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Metrological Museum. Inventory 3. Case, L.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Метрологического музея. Опись. 4. Дело 174. Л. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Metrological Museum. Inventory 4. Case 174. Sheet 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
